Khanate of Sibir

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Khanate of Sibir Сыбыр Ҡанныҡ,[1] سبر خانلغی
1468–1598
Approximate extent of the Khanate of Sibir during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
Capital	Tyumen, Sibir
Official languages	Chagatai language, Turki
Common languages	Siberian Tatar, Selkup, Khanty, Mansi
Religion	Sunni Islam, Shamanism
Government	Khanate, Kraterocracy
Khan
• 1420–1428	Hajji Muhammad
• 1428–1468	Abu'l-Khayr Khan (as Uzbek Khan)
• 1468–1495	Ibak Khan
• 1563–1598	Kuchum
History
• Established	1468
• Abu'l-Khayr Khan becomes Khan of Sibir	1428
• Ibak Khan is Khan of Sibir	1468
• Conquered by the Tsardom of Russia	1598
Preceded by Succeeded by Golden Horde Tsardom of Russia
Today part of	Russia

The Khanate of Sibir (Siberian Tatar: Сыбыр ҡанныҡ, Искәр йорт;^[2] Russian: Сибирское царство, Сибирский юрт)^[3] was a Siberian Tatar^[4] Khanate in western Siberia, founded at the end of the 15th century, following the break-up of the Golden Horde.^[5] Throughout its history, members of the Shaybanid and Taibugid dynasties often contested the rulership over the Khanate between each other; both of these competing tribes were direct patrilineal descendants of Genghis Khan through his eldest son Jochi and Jochi's fifth son Shayban (Shiban) (died 1266).^{[citation needed]} The area of the Khanate had once formed an integral part of the Mongol Empire, and later came under the control of the White Horde and the Golden Horde of 1242–1502.

The Khanate of Sibir had an ethnically diverse population of Turkic peoples – Siberian Tatars and various Uralic peoples – including the Khanty, the Mansi, and the Selkup. The Sibir Khanate was the northernmost Muslim state in recorded history. Its defeat by Yermak Timofeyevich in 1582 marked the beginning of the Russian conquest of Siberia.